Accessing the Thermodynamics of Ferromagnetic Sutterby Nanofluid with Effect of Homogeneous-Heterogeneous and Chemical Reactions

Abstract

The effect of magnetic dipole, pourosity parameters, and heat transfer on the flow of ferromagnetic Sutterby nanofluid on a curved stretching sheet is investigated in this paper. The effect of gyrotactic microorganisms and the homogeneous-heterogeneous reaction model are also taken into account. The momentum, energy, and gyrotactic microorganisms equations, together with the interaction of ferromagnetic particles, form the problem's governing equations, which are then transformed into non-linear ordinary differential equations via similarity transformations and solved using an efficient and strong homotopy analysis method. The effects of parameters under the consideration of dimensionless velocity, temperature, homogeneous-heterogeneous concentration, and motile microorganisms are graphically depicted. The magnetic dipole effect and thermal radiation parameter improved the temperature. The homogeneous-heterogeneous concentration declined as the homogeneous chemical reactions parameter increases and the motile density of microorganisms decreases as the Lewis number increases. The result agreed with many published results as expected.